Xylopia frutescens, known as Malaquete or Malaqueta in Guatemala is an evergreen tree with a longish, spreading crown and horizontal branches, it can reach grows 8 meters tall. The tree is harvested as a source of food, the fruits are aromatic and can be used as a condiment. It also has medical uses for local people for catarrhal infections, dental cavities, stomach complaints, and other treatments. Some research listed in this bibliography suggest that the plant has antitumour and anti-viral properties.
The flowers of Malaqueta have a heavenly aroma. The mature seeds have a great taste of the material around the seed (you don’t eat the seeds themselves, just the material around them). Standley and Steyermark say that in Honduras oil from the seeds is used as a hair tonic (1946: 294). And the trees (sadly, if chopped down) can be used for house construction in rural areas. Ethnobotanist Cyrus Lundell (1938) mentions the use of the wood as house poles and as poles to use instead of paddles to move dugout canoes in shallow water. He does not mention this tree as having any edible or medicinal part. But local people in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, have told us about the edible aspects.
PDF, Articles, Books on Xylopia frutescens
- 2015
- Essential oil from Xylopia frutescens Aubl. reduces cytosolic calcium levels on guinea pig ileum: mechanism underlying its spasmolytic potential. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 15: 327
Available Online:
https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12906-015-0849-3
- 2016
- Biological potential of plant species Xylopia frutescens: An integrative review. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 8, No. 7, pages 794-800
Available Online:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4a20/555066eec3e5d29db0651dc00f3d7b2f339a.pdf?_ga=2.23491645.605000874.1579972875-778666683.1573655941
- 2013
- Antitumour properties of the leaf essential oil of Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae). Food Chemistry Vo. 141, pages 196-200
Available Online:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030881461300277X
- 1998
- A search for anti-viral properties in Panamanian medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 64(1), 15–22. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00099-3
Available Online:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874198000993
- 2013
- Genus Xylopia (Annonaceae): Chemical and Biological Aspects. Chemistry and Biodiversity, Vol. 10.
Available Online:
www.deepdyve.com/lp/wiley/genus-xylopia-annonaceae-chemical-and-biological-aspects-jx0lfToVft
- 2008
- Preliminary Phytochemical Profile and Characterization of the Extract from the Fruits of Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol. 20
Available Online:
www.researchgate.net/publication/230705106_Preliminary_Phytochemical_Profile_and_Characterization_of_the_Extract_from_the_Fruits_of_Xylopia_frutescens_Aubl_Annonaceae
- 2002
- In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Central American medicinal plants. Tropical Medicine & International HealthVolume 4, Issue 9
Available Online:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00456.x
Suggested webpages with photos and information on Xylopia frutescens
www.crbio.cr:8080/neoportal-web/species/Xylopia%20frutescens
Information
www.cicy.mx/sitios/flora%20digital/ficha_virtual.php?especie=702
General information
www.gbif.org/es/species/3157107
Photos and map distribution
http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Xylopia+frutescens
Information and uses
First posted August, 2020.
Written by Vivian Hurtado and Dr Nicholas Hellmuth